1611 Frans Pourbus, Jr. (1569-1622) Queen Henrietta Maria as a child
During the Renaissance 1400-1700, nature was viewed as a reflection of the divine, & flowers often were seen as reflections of Christian morals. During the Medieval period 5C - 15C, many gardens were created with spiritual & religious symbolism in mind. An intricate & almost clandestine language based on flower symbolism developed, & flowers in paintings sometimes became associated with emotion, morals, & ideology.
Symbolic & Religious Meanings assigned to Flowers
Red Carnation = romantic love.
Daisy = innocence.
Hyacinth = prudence & peace of mind.
Iris = the Virgin Mary.
Lily = purity, virginity, & justice.
Rose = the Virgin Mary & love.
Sunflower = divine love, & devotion.
Tulip = nobility.
Violet = modesty & humility.
1582 Daniël van den Queborn (Dutch artist, 1552–1602) Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau aged 6
1600-20 English School. Girl with a Rose, Unknown Artist
1600s Dutch School, early 17C. Portrait of a Young Girl
1623 Paulus Moreelse Girl 1623 National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
1635 Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp (Dutch artist, 1594-1650) Three Children of Sebastiaan Francken and Jacobmijna van Casteren
1650 Jan Mytens (Dutch artist, c.1614-1670) Portrait of an Unknown Young Girl Seated on the Ground with a Basket of Roses
1660s Nicolaes Maes (Dutch artist, 1634-1693) Two Young Girls
1670 before Attributed to Italian Sebastiano Giuliense called Sebastiano II
1723 Alexis Simon Belle (French artist, 1674–1734) Mariana Victoria of Spain (1718-1734) with Spring flowers in a garden by a fountain near a statue.
1730 Gerardus Duyckinck (Colonial American artist, 1695-1746) Girl in Blue Dress
1730s Charles Bridges (Colonial American artist, 1670-1747) Girls of the Grymes Family